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1. Practical Applications
Emergency Breakaway Valves (EBVs) are widely used in scenarios involving fluid transfer between mobile and fixed facilities to ensure safety. Key applications include:
Loading/Unloading Operations: Installed on loading arms or hoses at oil terminals, chemical plants, and LNG/LPG stations to prevent spills if a tank truck accidentally drives away during transfer.
Refueling Stations: Used in CNG/LNG, gasoline, and diesel dispensers to automatically seal fuel lines if a vehicle moves off with the nozzle still attached.
Marine and Rail Loading: Applied in ship-to-shore or railcar loading systems to protect against sudden disconnection caused by vessel movement or operator error.
Chemical and Industrial Processes: Deployed in hazardous fluid handling systems to mitigate risks from unintended equipment separation.
2. Common Issues and Troubleshooting
Failure to Activate:
Cause: Incorrect installation (e.g., misalignment, excessive torsion), clogged valves, or damaged mechanical components.
Solution: Verify installation orientation and alignment, clean or replace internal parts, and ensure the breakaway force meets specifications.
Leakage After Activation:
Cause: Worn seals, foreign object damage, or improper valve reassembly (for reusable types).
Solution: Replace seals, inspect valve integrity, and follow manufacturer guidelines for resetting/replacing the valve.
False Activation:
Cause: Excessive vibration, accidental impact, or incorrect breakaway force calibration.
Solution: Isolate the valve from external stresses, recalibrate to the required force threshold, and inspect for environmental factors.
Corrosion or Mechanical Wear:
Cause: Exposure to harsh chemicals, moisture, or abrasive materials.
Solution: Implement regular inspections, use corrosion-resistant materials (e.g., stainless steel), and replace valves showing signs of degradation.
Post-Activation Reset Challenges:
Cause: Lack of training or complex reset procedures (especially for hydraulic types).
Solution: Train personnel on proper reset/rebuild protocols and maintain spare parts kits for quick recovery.
3. Maintenance Best Practices
Conduct regular visual inspections for damage, corrosion, or leaks.
Test functionality periodically using manufacturer-approved methods (without triggering actual activation).
Ensure replacement parts meet original specifications to maintain reliability.
By addressing these issues proactively, EBVs can consistently deliver critical safety protection in high-risk fluid transfer operations.